What is an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)?

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ETFs are essentially Index Funds that are listed and traded on exchanges like stocks.
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An ETF is a basket of stocks, bonds or commodities that reflect the composition of an Index, like S&P CNX Nifty or BSE Sensex.
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The current trading value of ETFs is derived from the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the underlying stocks or commodities it represents.
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Suitable for investors who find it difficult to identify individual stocks for their portfolio — especially risk-averse traders.
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Various mutual funds provide ETF investment products that attempt to replicate benchmark indices on the BSE & NSE.
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Such ETFs provide returns that closely correspond to the total returns of the securities represented in the index.

Key Benefits of ETFs

ETF stocks provide broad diversification with liquidity at a lower cost. You can simply buy or sell an ETF, similar to a stock.

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Diversification

ETF investments give exposure to specific sectors, a basket of stocks, commodities and other relevant products, helping diversify investments in a single transaction.

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Liquidity

Exchange Traded Funds are traded directly on stock exchanges, where one can Buy & Sell ETF stocks at any given point of time during market hours — just like regular equity shares.

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Lower Costs

The expenses involved while investing in ETFs are lower compared to actively managed Mutual Funds, due to passive management and no distributor commissions.

ETF Offerings

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Index ETFs

Diversify and reduce risks by investing in Index Exchange Traded Funds. Returns are directly linked to the index it follows (e.g. Nifty 50, Sensex). Ideal for passive investors seeking market-level returns at low cost.

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Gold ETFs

Gold ETFs have proved their worth over physical Gold in terms of safety and convenience. No storage or making charges. Each unit typically represents 1 gram of 99.5% pure gold, traded on the stock exchange.

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Other ETFs

Bank, Infra, Liquid, and International Exchange Traded Funds are also available. Similar to Index ETFs and Gold ETFs but differ in their underlying composites, allowing targeted sectoral or thematic exposures.

ETF vs Mutual Fund

Feature ETF Mutual Fund
Trading Traded on stock exchange like shares, anytime during market hours Bought/sold at end-of-day NAV only
Management Style Mostly Passive (index-tracking) Active or Passive
Expense Ratio Lower (passive management, no distributor fees) Higher (especially for active funds)
Minimum Investment Price of 1 unit (as low as ₹10–₹50) Usually ₹500 or more (SIP)
Demat Account Required Not required
Liquidity High — can buy/sell anytime on exchange Moderate — redemption processed at NAV
SIP Facility Not directly available (manual purchase needed) Available through AMC or distributor
Transparency Portfolio disclosed daily Portfolio disclosed monthly

ETF Related FAQs

Frequently asked questions about Exchange Traded Funds

? What is the allotment or listing price of a newly launched ETF NFO?

The allotment price of an ETF NFO is linked to the prevailing value of the underlying index at the time of allotment. As a result, the exact allotment value cannot be determined beforehand. Investors should update the ETF listing price in their portfolio manually to reflect the correct valuation of their investment.

? How can I update the allotment or listing price of an ETF NFO in my portfolio?

The portfolio section provides an option to modify the listing price. Investors can enter the actual listing value of the ETF units, which helps display the correct valuation of their holdings.